The ancient city of Harar, the major trade center en route
Zaila, was for a long time the largest city in Ethiopia.
The name Harar comes from the Arabic word
"Hathar", urban or city, synonymous to the word, "Geyy" in Harari which also means "city".
Being the center of trade and religion, it attracted traders, travelers and religious (Holy) leaders from the most affluent of nations of the time where many had made Harar to become their permanent home.
Up until the early twentieth century when the rail road was
built, Harar was one of only two trade routes that were
available to the hinterlands, including Showa, while Tajorrah
provided the second alternative.
Founded between the seventh and 10th century, Harar city was fortified by high walls which had five significant entrances (gates).
